Page Type: languageYerukula | Ethnologue

YEU ISO 639-3

Yerukula

ఎఱుకల‎ (Erukala) Autonym

A language of India

ISO 639
yeu
Alternate Names
Erukala, Eruku Bhasha, Korava, Korchi, Kurru Bhasha, Kurutha, Yarukula, Yerkula, Yerukala, Yerukala-Korava, Yerukla, Yerukula-Bhasha
Autonym
ఎఱుకల‎ (Erukala)
Population
68,500 (2011 census). 10,400 Korava and 58,100 Yerukula (2011 census).
Location:
Karnataka, Kerala, and Maharashtra states; Telangana state: Karimagar and north Nizamabad districts; Tamil Nadu state: Chengai Anna, Coimbatore, Nilgiri, Periyar, and Salem.
Language Status
5* (Developing).
Classification
Dravidian, Southern, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Tamil
Dialects
Parikala, Sankara-Yerukala. Lexical similarity: among varieties ranges from 53%–81%, 33%–38% with Irula [iru], 28%–45% with Ravula [yea], 27%–45% with Tamil [tam].
Language Use
Vigorous language use. In Andhra Pradesh: home, community, religion; in Rayalseema and Telengana regions, wider use. Positive attitudes. Some also use Telugu [tel], with higher proficiency in Andhra Pradesh and among educated adults. Also use English [eng].
Language Development
Literacy rate in L2: 26% (1991 census).
Language Resources
OLAC resources in and about Yerukula
Writing
Telugu script [Telu].
Other Comments
Some people called Yerukula speak Telugu [tel] as L1. Traditionally nomadic. Hindu.

Also Spoken in

Map

Location: Karnataka, Kerala, and Maharashtra states; Telangana state: Karimagar and north Nizamabad districts; Tamil Nadu state: Chengai Anna, Coimbatore, Nilgiri, Periyar, and Salem.