Ravula

A language of India

ISO 639: yea
Alternate Names: Iryavula, Yerava, Yoruba
Population: 26,900 (2007). 25,000 Yerava and 1,900 Adiya. Ethnic population: 47,000 (2007).
Location:: Karnataka state: Kodagu district; Kerala state: Kannur district; Wayanad district, Mananthavadi sub-district.
Language Status: 5* (Developing).
Classification: Dravidian, Southern, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Malayalam
Dialects: Adiya (Adiyan), Pani Yerava, Panjiri Yerava. 93%–94% dialect intelligibility between Yerava and Adiya dialects. Pani Yerava may be a dialect of Ravula or of Paniya [pcg]. Lexical similarity: 83%–98% among Yerava and Adiya varieties, 53%–61% with standard Malayalam [mal], 35%–40% with Badaga [bfq], 32%–42% with colloquial Kannada [kan], 66%–74% Pani Yerava dialect with the Adiya and Yerava dialects.
Language Use: Vigorous. Home, village, religion. Positive attitudes. Also use English [eng]. Also use Kannada [kan]. Also use Malayalam [mal].
Language Development: Literacy rate in L2: 40% for Kodagu District, Karnataka; 44% among Adiya in Kerala (2001 census). High motivation for literature, literacy. Bible: 2018.
Language Resources: OLAC resources in and about Ravula
Writing: Kannada script [Knda]. Malayalam script [Mlym].
Other Comments: Adiyan is a Scheduled Tribe in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Yerava is a Scheduled Tribe in Karnataka. Pani Yeravas are not the same as the Paniya of Wayanad District. Hindu.

Location: Karnataka state: Kodagu district; Kerala state: Kannur district; Wayanad district, Mananthavadi sub-district.