WMW ISO 639-3
Mwani
Kimwani Autonym
A language of Mozambique
- ISO 639
- wmw
- Alternate Names
- Ibo, Muane, Mwane, Mwaní, Namwaní, Quimuane
- Autonym
- Kimwani
- Population
- 166,000, all users. L1 users: 146,000 (2017). L2 users: 20,000.
- Location:
- Cabo Delgado province: coast north of Pemba, Arimba to Palma, Ibo and Mocimboa da Praia; Querimba archipelago offshore.
- Language Status
- 5* (Developing).
- Classification
- Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, G, Swahili (G.403)
- Dialects
- Wibo (Kiwibo), Kisanga (Kikisanga, Quissanga), Nkojo (Kinkojo), Nsimbwa (Kinsimbwa). Not intelligible of Swahili [swh]. Kiwibo is prestige dialect. Kinsimbwa, the northernmost Mocimboa da Praia dialect, is inherently intelligible with others, even though it is the most distinct. Lexical similarity: 60% with Swahili [swh], 48% with Yao [yao].
- Language Use
- Home, community, religion, commerce. Also use Makhuwa [vmw]. Also use Portuguese [por]. Also use Swahili [swh]. Used as L2 by Makwe [ymk].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: 30%–40% in Arabic, 30%–40% in Portuguese [por]. Dictionary. NT: 2013.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Mwani
- Writing
- Arabic script, Naskh variant [Arab]. Latin script [Latn].
- Other Comments
- Muslim.
Also Spoken in
Map
Location: Cabo Delgado province: coast north of Pemba, Arimba to Palma, Ibo and Mocimboa da Praia; Querimba archipelago offshore.
Size and Vitality
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