SPA ISO 639-3
Spanish
Castellano, Español Autonym
A language of Spain
- ISO 639
- spa
- Alternate Names
- Castilian
- Autonym
- Castellano, Español
- Population
- 46,490,000 in Spain, all users. L1 users: 41,900,000 in Spain (2019). L2 users: 4,590,000 (2019). Total users in all countries: 542,863,810 (as L1: 471,366,670; as L2: 71,497,140).
- Location:
- Widespread.
- Language Status
- 1 (National). Statutory national language (1978, Constitution, Article 3(1)), recognized statutory language in all autonomous cities and communities under various local laws.
- Classification
- Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Ibero-Romance, West Iberian, Castilian
- Dialects
- Andalusian (Andalusí, Andaluz, Andalú), Aragonese, Murcian, Navarrese, Castilian (Castellano), Canary Islands Spanish (Isleño), Silbo Gomero, Latin American Spanish. Lexical similarity: 89% with Portuguese [por], 85% with Catalan [cat], 82% with Italian [ita], 76% with Sardinian [src], 75% with French [fra], 74% with Ladin [lld] and Romansh [roh], 71% with Romanian [ron].
- Typology
- SVO; prepositions; genitives, relatives after noun heads; articles, numerals before noun heads; adjectives before or after noun heads depending on whether it is evaluative or descriptive; question word initial; gender (masculine/feminine); definite and indefinite articles; verb affixes mark number, person; passives; tense; comparatives; 20 consonants, 5 vowels, 5 diphthongs; non-tonal; stress on penultimate syllable. Silbo Gomero whistled variety of Spanish used in Canary Islands.
- Language Use
- Some also use English [eng] (European Commission 2006). Some also use French [fra] (European Commission 2006).
- Language Development
- Fully developed. Bible: 1553–2012.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Spanish
- Writing
- Braille script [Brai]. Latin script [Latn], primary usage.
- Other Comments
- The Aragonese dialect of Spanish is different from Aragonese language [arg]. Christian.
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Widespread.
- Language Status
- 3 (Wider communication) View other languages of Andorra
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
44,200 in Andorra, all users. L1 users: 27,300 in Andorra (2019). L2 users: 16,900 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Dialects
- Portuñol (Portunhol), Rioplatense Spanish (Argentine-Uruguayan Spanish, Español argentino-uruguayo, Español rioplatense), Lunfardo, Porteño, Andean Spanish (Español andino). Andean Spanish is spoken in northwestern Argentina.
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Argentina
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
45,160,000 in Argentina, all users. L1 users: 44,000,000 in Argentina (2020). L2 users: 1,160,000 (2020).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Austria
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
299,980 in Austria, all users. L1 users: 9,980 in Austria (2003 UNSD). L2 users: 290,000 (2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Australia
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
595,000 in Australia, all users. L1 users: 141,000 in Australia (2016 census). L2 users: 454,000 (2020).
- Location
- Scattered.
- Language Status
- 4 (Educational)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Aruba
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
84,700 in Aruba, all users. L1 users: 15,300 in Aruba (2019 World Factbook). L2 users: 69,400 (Instituto Cervantes 2017).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Belgium
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
667,300 in Belgium, all users. L1 users: 95,300 in Belgium (2020). L2 users: 572,000 (2020).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Bulgaria
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
128,000 in Bulgaria (2019), L2 users.
- Dialects
- Afro-Yungueño (Black Spanish), Andean Spanish (Español andino).
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Bolivia
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
11,470,000 in Bolivia, all users. L1 users: 9,520,000 in Bolivia (Instituto Cervantes 2019). L2 users: 1,950,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Location
- Bonaire.
- Language Status
- 3 (Wider communication)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Caribbean Netherlands
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
1,480 in Caribbean Netherlands (2001 census). Bonaire 1,270, Sint Eustatius 130, Saba 70.
- Language Status
- 4 (Educational)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Spanish and English are the most common second languages available for students’ foreign language requirement (students have the option to take two foreign languages in school). View other languages of Brazil
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
6,107,000 in Brazil, all users. L1 users: 507,000 in Brazil (2019). L2 users: 5,600,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Location
- Corozal, Orange Walk, and Cayo districts.
- Dialects
- Central American Spanish (Castellano centroamericano, Español centroamericano).
- Language Status
- 3 (Wider communication)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Belize
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
201,000 in Belize, all users. L1 users: 165,000 in Belize (2014 UNSD). L2 users: 36,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Canada
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
565,000 in Canada, all users. L1 users: 459,000 in Canada (2016 census). L2 users: 106,000 (2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Switzerland
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
140,300 in Switzerland, all users. L1 users: 124,000 in Switzerland (Instituto Cervantes 2019). L2 users: 16,300 (2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Côte d’Ivoire
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
302,000 in Côte d’Ivoire (2019), L2 users.
- Dialects
- Andean Spanish (Español andino), Chilean Spanish (Español chileno). Andean Spanish is spoken in northern Chile.
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Chile
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
19,083,000 in Chile, all users. L1 users: 18,300,000 in Chile (Instituto Cervantes 2019). L2 users: 783,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of China
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
18,300 in China, all users. L1 users: 5,000 in China (Instituto Cervantes 2019). L2 users: 13,300 (2019).
- Dialects
- Colombian Spanish (Español colombiano), Andean Spanish. Colombian Spanish is closely related to other varieties of Caribbean Spanish. Andean Spanish is spoken in southern Colombia.
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Colombia
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
48,984,000 in Colombia, all users. L1 users: 48,900,000 in Colombia (2019). L2 users: 84,000 (2019).
- Dialects
- Central American Spanish (Castellano centroamericano, Español centroamericano).
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Costa Rica
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
5,055,400 in Costa Rica, all users. L1 users: 5,020,000 in Costa Rica (Instituto Cervantes 2019). L2 users: 35,400 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Dialects
- Cuban Spanish (Español cubano). Cuban Spanish is closely related to other varieties of Caribbean Spanish.
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Cuba
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
11,122,800 in Cuba, all users. L1 users: 11,100,000 in Cuba (2018). L2 users: 22,800 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Location
- Scattered.
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Curacao
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
8,960 in Curacao (2018 World Factbook).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Cyprus
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
17,120 in Cyprus, all users. L1 users: 520 in Cyprus (2013 UNSD). L2 users: 16,600 (2018).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Czechia
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
39,220 in Czechia, all users. L1 users: 1,920 in Czechia (2011 census). L2 users: 37,300 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Germany
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
2,876,000 in Germany, all users. L1 users: 286,000 in Germany (2018 census). , based on nationality. L2 users: 2,590,000 (2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Denmark
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
252,000 in Denmark, all users. L1 users: 19,000 in Denmark (2020 census). , based on nationality. L2 users: 233,000 (2020).
- Dialects
- Dominican Spanish (Español dominicano). Dominican Spanish is closely related to other varieties of Caribbean Spanish.
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Dominican Republic
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
10,464,200 in Dominican Republic, all users. L1 users: 10,400,000 in Dominican Republic (2020). L2 users: 64,200 (2020).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Algeria
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
223,000 in Algeria, all users. L1 users: 175,000 in Algeria (Instituto Cervantes 2017). L2 users: 48,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2017).
- Dialects
- Andean Spanish (Español andino).
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Christian. View other languages of Ecuador
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
16,990,000 in Ecuador, all users. L1 users: 16,100,000 in Ecuador (2019). L2 users: 890,000 (2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Western Sahara
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
22,000 in Western Sahara (Instituto Cervantes 2019), L2 users.
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Finland
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
98,300 in Finland, all users. L1 users: 8,100 in Finland (2018 census). L2 users: 90,200 (2020).
- Location
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region: Lyon; Île-de-France region: Paris; Nouvelle-Aquitaine region: Bordeaux; Occitania region: Toulouse; Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region: Marseilles and Nice.
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of France
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
6,451,000 in France, all users. L1 users: 461,000 in France (2020). L2 users: 5,990,000 (2020).
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of United Kingdom
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
4,294,000 in United Kingdom, all users. L1 users: 134,000 in United Kingdom (2013 UNSD). L2 users: 4,160,000 (2018).
- Location
- Widespread.
- Dialects
- Llanito (Yanito).
- Language Status
- 3 (Wider communication)
- Other Comments
- Yanito is spoken by most Gibraltarians among themselves, a variety of Spanish with a strong English [eng] influence, with over 500 words coming from Genoese (Ligurian) [lig] and Hebrew [heb]. View other languages of Gibraltar
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
16,650 in Gibraltar, all users. L1 users: 1,250 in Gibraltar (2019). L2 users: 15,400 (2019).
- Location
- Widespread.
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Equatorial Guinea
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
318,000 in Equatorial Guinea, all users. L1 users: Few L1 users. L2 users: 318,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Dialects
- Central American Spanish (Castellano centroamericano, Español centroamericano).
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Guatemala
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
15,840,000 in Guatemala, all users. L1 users: 12,100,000 in Guatemala (2018 World Factbook). L2 users: 3,740,000 (2018).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Guam
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
21,700 in Guam, all users. L1 users: 1,200 in Guam (Instituto Cervantes 2019). L2 users: 20,500 (2018).
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Guinea-Bissau
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
6,950 in Guinea-Bissau (2015 UNSD), L2 users.
- Dialects
- Central American Spanish (Castellano centroamericano, Español centroamericano).
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Honduras
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
9,159,000 in Honduras, all users. L1 users: 9,040,000 in Honduras (Instituto Cervantes 2019). L2 users: 119,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Croatia
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
67,100 in Croatia (2018), L2 users.
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Ireland
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
146,920 in Ireland, all users. L1 users: 2,920 in Ireland (2016 census). L2 users: 144,000 (2018).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Israel
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
175,000 in Israel, all users. L1 users: 130,000 in Israel (Instituto Cervantes 2019). L2 users: 45,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Italy
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
2,295,000 in Italy, all users. L1 users: 255,000 in Italy (2012 census). L2 users: 2,040,000 (2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Jamaica
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
8,000 in Jamaica (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Japan
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
168,000 in Japan, all users. L1 users: 108,000 in Japan (Instituto Cervantes 2017). L2 users: 60,000 (2013).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Cayman Islands
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
2,190 in Cayman Islands (2012 UNSD).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Lebanon
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
22,300 in Lebanon (2020).
- Location
- Scattered.
- Language Status
- 4 (Educational)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Luxembourg
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
9,270 in Luxembourg, all users. L1 users: 3,780 in Luxembourg (2011 census). L2 users: 5,490 (2019).
- Location
- Scattered on north coast.
- Language Status
- 7 (Shifting)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Morocco
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
1,666,590 in Morocco, all users. L1 users: 6,590 in Morocco (Instituto Cervantes 2019). L2 users: 1,660,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Malta
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
7,760 in Malta (2018).
- Dialects
- Mexican Spanish (Español mexicano).
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Mexico
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
125,000,000 in Mexico, all users. L1 users: 117,000,000 in Mexico (2019). L2 users: 8,000,000 (2019).
- Dialects
- Central American Spanish (Castellano centroamericano, Español centroamericano).
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Nicaragua
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
6,344,000 in Nicaragua, all users. L1 users: 6,160,000 in Nicaragua (Instituto Cervantes 2019). L2 users: 184,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Netherlands
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
705,700 in Netherlands, all users. L1 users: 18,700 in Netherlands (2019). L2 users: 687,000 (2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Norway
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
51,300 in Norway, all users. L1 users: 27,300 in Norway (2021 census). , based on nationality. L2 users: 24,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of New Zealand
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
62,900 in New Zealand, all users. L1 users: 27,000 in New Zealand (2013 census). L2 users: 35,900 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Location
- Widespread.
- Dialects
- Panamanian Spanish (Español panameño). Panamanian Spanish is closely related to other varieties of Caribbean Spanish.
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Panama
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
4,222,000 in Panama, all users. L1 users: 3,880,000 in Panama (Instituto Cervantes 2019). L2 users: 342,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Dialects
- Andean Spanish (Español andino).
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Peru
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
28,120,000 in Peru, all users. L1 users: 25,900,000 in Peru (2019). L2 users: 2,220,000 (2019).
- Location
- Major cities.
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Christian. View other languages of Philippines
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
465,330 in Philippines, all users. L1 users: 3,330 in Philippines (Instituto Cervantes 2019). L2 users: 462,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Poland
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
315,640 in Poland, all users. L1 users: 4,640 in Poland (2013 UNSD). L2 users: 311,000 (2019).
- Dialects
- Puerto Rican Spanish (Español puertorriqueño). Puerto Rican Spanish is closely related to other varieties of Caribbean Spanish.
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Some dialects considered archaic. View other languages of Puerto Rico
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
3,112,000 in Puerto Rico, all users. L1 users: 3,080,000 in Puerto Rico (2020). L2 users: 32,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Portugal
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
706,330 in Portugal, all users. L1 users: 9,330 in Portugal (2019). L2 users: 697,000 (2019).
- Location
- Asunción department: urban areas.
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Paraguay
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
6,700,000 in Paraguay, all users. L1 users: 4,430,000 in Paraguay (2020). L2 users: 2,270,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Romania
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
476,000 in Romania (2018), L2 users.
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Russian Federation
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
35,100 in Russian Federation, all users. L1 users: 3,000 in Russian Federation (Instituto Cervantes 2019). L2 users: 32,100 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Sweden
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
518,400 in Sweden, all users. L1 users: 24,400 in Sweden (2020 census). , based on nationality. L2 users: 494,000 (2020).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Suriname
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
3,300 in Suriname (2018).
- Location
- Widespread.
- Dialects
- Central American Spanish (Castellano centroamericano, Español centroamericano).
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of El Salvador
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
6,479,200 in El Salvador, all users. L1 users: 6,460,000 in El Salvador (2019). L2 users: 19,200 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Sint Maarten
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
5,470 in Sint Maarten (2019 World Factbook).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Turks and Caicos Islands
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
1,300 in Turks and Caicos Islands (2019).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Turkey
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
16,000 in Turkey, all users. L1 users: 1,000 in Turkey (Instituto Cervantes 2019). L2 users: 15,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Location
- Trinidad: Siparia municipality, southern peninsula, fishing villages.
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Trinidad and Tobago
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
70,400 in Trinidad and Tobago, all users. L1 users: 4,000 in Trinidad and Tobago (Instituto Cervantes 2019). L2 users: 66,400 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Location
- Widespread.
- Dialects
- Chicano (Caló), Isleño Spanish (Isleno, Islenyo, Isleño), New Mexican Spanish (Español neomexicano, Novomexicano). In 2019, there may be only about 17 native speakers and many more semi-speakers and rememberers of Isleño Spanish, a distinct variety of Canary Island Spanish (2020 A. Miloshoff).
- Language Status
- 2 (Provincial)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Population increased 61% or more since 1970. View other languages of United States
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
59,600,000 in United States, all users. L1 users: 43,800,000 in United States (2019). L2 users: 15,800,000 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Dialects
- Rioplatense Spanish (Argentine-Uruguayan Spanish, Español argentino-uruguayo, Español rioplatense), Lunfardo.
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Uruguay
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
3,485,700 in Uruguay, all users. L1 users: 3,430,000 in Uruguay (Instituto Cervantes 2019). L2 users: 55,700 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
- Dialects
- Venezuelan Spanish (Español venezolano), Andean Spanish. Venezuelan Spanish is closely related to other varieties of Caribbean Spanish. Andean Spanish is spoken in western Venezuela.
- Language Status
- 1 (National)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Venezuela
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
28,162,000 in Venezuela, all users. L1 users: 27,500,000 in Venezuela (2019). L2 users: 662,000 (2019).
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of British Virgin Islands
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
3,000 in British Virgin Islands (2019).
- Location
- Saint Croix.
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Most Spanish speakers are descendants of Puerto Ricans who setted on Saint Croix island more than a generation ago. View other languages of U.S. Virgin Islands
Language Name
Spanish
User Population
16,800 in U.S. Virgin Islands (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
Map
Location: Widespread.
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