MNJ ISO 639-3
Munji
منجانی (Munjani) Autonym
A language of Afghanistan
- ISO 639
- mnj
- Alternate Names
- Munjani, Munjigi, Munjiwar
- Autonym
- منجانی (Munjani)
- Population
- 5,300 (2008 D. Beyer and S. Beck). Very few monolinguals. Ethnic population: 5,300.
- Location:
- Badakhshan province: Kuran wa Munjan district, Mamalgha and Munjan valleys.
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing). Statutory language of provincial identity in Badakhshan Province (2004, Constitution, Article 16(2)).
- Classification
- Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Eastern, Southeastern, Pamir
- Dialects
- Northern Munji, Southern Munji. Northern Munji and Southern Munji are mutually intelligible. The differences are found mostly in regular sound changes and some lexical items. Lexical similarity: 68% among dialects, 56%–80% with Yadgha [ydg] in Pakistan.
- Language Use
- Speakers view it as their secret language, and they perceive it as an advantage to have a language that is not commonly understood by outsiders. Home, community, at school. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use Dari [prs], especially adults (nearly all).
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: 15%–25%. Literature. Dictionary.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Munji
- Writing
- Arabic script, Naskh variant [Arab], in development. Arabic script, Nastaliq variant [Aran], used in handwriting and for book titles.
- Other Comments
- Little contact with Yadgha [ydg]. Muslim.
Also Spoken in
Map
Location: Badakhshan province: Kuran wa Munjan district, Mamalgha and Munjan valleys.
Size and Vitality
Click to enlarge with explanationPlace in Language Cloud
Click to enlarge with explanation