Manambu

A language of Papua New Guinea

ISO 639: mle
Population: 3,000 (Aikhenvald 2018). No monolinguals (Aikhenvald 2018).
Location:: East Sepik province: Ambunti subprovince, Sepik river area. 5 villages.
Language Status: 6b (Threatened).
Classification: Sepik, Ndu
Dialects: There are at least 3 varieties: 1 spoken in Avatip and Yawabak villages, 1 spoken in Malu and Apan villages, and 1 spoken in Yuanab village. There are differences among these three varieties, but all of them are mutually intelligible with one another. However, migration is leading to a mixing and levelling of dialect differences (Aikhenvald 2008).
Language Use: Mixed use: Home, community, church. Some young people, all adults. Positive attitudes. All also use Tok Pisin [tpi] (Aikhenvald 2008). Some also use English [eng] (Aikhenvald 2008). Used as L2 by Yalaku [ylg].
Language Development: Literacy rate in L1: 5%–15%. Literacy rate in L2: 15%–25%. Grammar. NT: 1979.
Language Resources: OLAC resources in and about Manambu
Writing: Latin script [Latn].
Other Comments: Christian, traditional religion.

Location: East Sepik province: Ambunti subprovince, Sepik river area. 5 villages.