Matsigenka | Ethnologue

A language of Peru

ISO 639: mcb
Alternate Names: Machiguenga, Matsiganga, Matsigenga, Matsiguenga, Mañaries, Niagantsi
Autonym: Matsigenka
Population: 21,400 (2019 Ministerio de Cultura). Ethnic population: 21,400 (2019 Ministerio de Cultura).
Location:: Cusco, Madre de Dios, and Ucayali regions: Camisea, Kompiroshiato, Picha, Manu, Mishagua, Tigompinia, Timpia, and Urubamba rivers.
Language Status: 5 (Developing).
Classification: Maipurean, Southern, Campa, Machiguenga
Dialects: There are minor dialects. Most closely related to Nanti [cox].
Typology: 18 consonants and 10 vowels (5 short, 5 long).
Language Use: Quechua and Spanish [spa] are replacing Matsigenka in some areas where children no longer acquire the language. Not endangered on the Manu River, where teachers from Urubamba River area are interested in implementing a formalized bilingual education program (Crevels 2007). Used by all. Also use Spanish [spa]. Used as L2 by Caquinte [cot], Nanti [cox], Yine [pib].
Language Development: Literacy rate in L1: 30%–60%. Literacy rate in L2: 25%–50%. Dictionary. NT: 1976–2018.
Language Resources: OLAC resources in and about Matsigenka
Writing: Latin script [Latn].

Location: Cusco, Madre de Dios, and Ucayali regions: Camisea, Kompiroshiato, Picha, Manu, Mishagua, Tigompinia, Timpia, and Urubamba rivers.