LBF ISO 639-3
Tinani
A language of India
- ISO 639
- lbf
- Alternate Names
- Gondhla, Gondla, Lahauli, Lahouli, Lahuli, Rangloi, Teenan, Tinan Lahuli
- Population
- 11,600 in India (2011 census). Total users in all countries: 12,050.
- Location:
- Himachal Pradesh state: Lahaul Spiti district, lower Chandra, Rangloi, and Tinan valleys; Gondhla is main village.
- Language Status
- 6b* (Threatened).
- Classification
- Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Western Tibeto-Burman, Bodish, West Himalayish, Kinauri
- Dialects
- None known. Lexical similarity: 63%–56% with Pattani [lae], 32%–37% with Bunan [bfu], 21% with the Spiti [spt] and Stod [sbu] varieties of central Tibetan [bod], 62% with Tandi village, 34% with Shumcho [scu], 32% with Jangshung [jna], 31% with Kanauri and Sunam [ssk], 13% with Tibetan [bod].
- Language Use
- Home, village, infrequently in religion. Also use English [eng]. Also use Hindi [hin]. Also use Pattani [lae]. Used as L2 by Kullu Pahari [kfx].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: High. Radio. NT: 2017.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Tinani
- Writing
- Devanagari script [Deva]. Tibetan script [Tibt].
- Other Comments
- Lahuli applies to Lahul inhabitants; Spiti refers primarily to a place. Not a tight linguistic designation. Well educated. Buddhist, Hindu.
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Xizang Autonomous Region: western border.
- Language Status
- 7 (Shifting) View other languages of China
Language Name
Tinani
User Population
450 in China (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977).
Map
Location: Himachal Pradesh state: Lahaul Spiti district, lower Chandra, Rangloi, and Tinan valleys; Gondhla is main village.
Size and Vitality
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