Page Type: languageFrisian, Northern | Ethnologue

FRR ISO 639-3

Frisian, Northern

Friisk Autonym

A language of Germany

ISO 639
frr
Alternate Names
Frasch, Freesch, Freesk, Fräisch, Nordfriesisch
Autonym
Friisk
Population
8,000 (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 50,000 (2017).
Location:
Schleswig-Holstein state: west coast from the German-Danish border region in the north to the town of Bredstedt (district of North Friesland); adjacent islands Amrum, Föhr, the ten islands of Halligen group, Helgoland, Norstrand, Pellworm, and Sylt.
Language Status
7 (Shifting). Statutory language of provincial identity in Schleswig-Holstein (2014, Constitution, Article 6(2) (as amended)).
Classification
Indo-European, Germanic, West, Frisian
Dialects
Mooringer (Mainland Frisian, Mooringa), Ferring (Fohr-Amrum), Sölreng (Sylt), Helgoland. Ferring dialect is actively used. Sölreng dialect is nearly extinct. Not intelligible to East Frisian Low Saxon [frs] of Germany or Frisian [fry] of the Netherlands except by a few educated bilingual speakers of Frisian. Lexical similarity: 70% between the Mooringer dialect and Standard German [deu], 55% with English [eng], 66% with East Frisian Old Saxon [frs], the Föhr dialect has 69% with Standard German, 62% with English, 68% with Frisian [fry], 73% with East Frisian Low Saxon, 86% with the Mooringer dialect, 91% with the Amrum dialect; the Sylt dialect has 64% with Standard German, 61% with English, 79% with the Mooringer dialect, 85% with the Föhr dialect.
Language Use
Home. Adults only. Positive attitudes. Shifting to Standard German [deu]. Also use English [eng]. Also use Low Saxon [nds].
Language Development
Literacy rate in L1: Few read Frisian. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts. Bible portions: 1954.
Language Resources
OLAC resources in and about Frisian, Northern
Writing
Latin script [Latn].
Other Comments
Education is in Standard German [deu] only. Commerce and religious services in German.

Also Spoken in

Map

Location: Schleswig-Holstein state: west coast from the German-Danish border region in the north to the town of Bredstedt (district of North Friesland); adjacent islands Amrum, Föhr, the ten islands of Halligen group, Helgoland, Norstrand, Pellworm, and Sylt.