Estonian Sign Language

A language of Estonia

ISO 639: eso
Alternate Names: EVK, Eesti viipekeel, Viipekeel
Population: 1,500 (Paales 2011). 1,500 signers (2014 Estonian Deaf Association), approximately 0.1% of the total population. Other estimates: 4,500 sign language users out of 1,600 deaf and 20,000 hearing impaired, 2,000 persons need regular help from interpreters (1998 U. Sutrop); 6,300 (2014 IMB).
Location:: Scattered, mostly in Pärnu county and Tallinn.
Language Status: 5 (Developing). Recognized language (2011, No. RT1, 18.03.2011, 1, Language Act, Article 3(2)).
Classification: Sign language, Deaf community sign language
Dialects: Some local dialects. The dialect in Pärnu is most archaic. Influences from Finnish [fse] and Russian Sign Languages [rsl].
Typology: One-handed fingerspelling.
Language Use: First deaf school 1866. Deaf associations. Used by all. Also use Russian Sign Language [rsl].
Language Development: TV. Videos. Dictionary. Bible portions: 2021. Agency: Estonian Association of the Deaf.
Other Comments: Fingerspelling system unlike other European countries. Sign language interpretation service started 1996. 25 working sign language interpreters (2019 EUD). Estonian Sign Language was first recognized in 2007. Systematic teaching and research since 1990 at Tartu University. (2014 Estonian Association of the Deaf). Sign language instruction for parents of deaf children in Tallinn.

Location: Scattered, mostly in Pärnu county and Tallinn.