BBU ISO 639-3
Kulung
A language of Nigeria
- ISO 639
- bbu
- Alternate Names
- Bakuli, Bakulu, Bakulung, Bambur, Kukulung, Kulu, Kuluno, Wo, Wurkum
- Population
- 40,000 (2012 M. Rueck, Z. Yoder, and K. Hannelová). Elderly are monolingual.
- Location:
- Taraba state: Karim Lamido LGA, Balasa, Bambur, and Kirim; Wukari LGA, Gada Mayo.
- Language Status
- 6a (Vigorous).
- Classification
- Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Jarawan, Nigerian
- Dialects
- None known. Mutually unintelligible (less than 20%) with Mbula-Bwazza [mbu] and Bille [bil]. Lexical similarity: 37% with Mbula-Bwazza [mbu], 33% with Bile [bil].
- Language Use
- Home. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Most also use Hausa [hau] (Blench 2019). Used as L2 by Dadiya [dbd], Piya-Kwonci [piy].
- Language Development
- Dictionary. Bible portions: 1926–1950.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Kulung
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn], no longer in use.
- Other Comments
- 4 clans: Bambur, Balassa, Banyam, Bamingun. Different from Kulung [mpg] of Chad which is Chadic. Similar in culture to Piya, Kodei, Kwanchi, Pelang, and Pero. Christian.
Also Spoken in
Map
Location: Taraba state: Karim Lamido LGA, Balasa, Bambur, and Kirim; Wukari LGA, Gada Mayo.
Size and Vitality
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