Page Type: languageAfrikaans | Ethnologue

AFR ISO 639-3

Afrikaans

Afrikaans Autonym

A language of South Africa

afr
Afrikaans
17,160,000 in South Africa, all users. L1 users: 6,860,000 in South Africa (2013 UNSD), decreasing. L2 users: 10,300,000 (Webb 2002). Total users in all countries: 17,631,780 (as L1: 7,331,780; as L2: 10,300,000).
Widespread; fewer speakers in East Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces.
1 (National). Statutory national language (1996, Constitution, Art 6(1)), has been designated, along with English, as an official language in all 9 provinces.
Indo-European, Germanic, West, Low Saxon-Low Franconian, Low Franconian
Cape Afrikaans (West Cape Afrikaans), Orange River Afrikaans, East Cape Afrikaans. A variant of the Dutch [nld] spoken by the 17th century colonists, with some lexical and syntactic borrowings from Malay [zlm], Bantu languages, Khoisan languages, Portuguese [por], and other European languages.
SVO (SOV in subordinate clauses); prepositions; noun head final; definite and indefinite articles; passives; tense; 20 consonants, 16 vowels, 9 diphthongs; non-tonal; free stress.
Some also use English [eng].
Taught in primary and secondary schools. Fully developed. Bible: 1933–2000.
OLAC resources in and about Afrikaans
Braille script [Brai], used since 1953. Latin script [Latn], primary usage.
Muslim, Christian.
Afrikaans
43,700 in Australia (2016 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Afrikaans
8,080 in Botswana (2015 UNSD).
Central and Kgatleng districts: north of Limpopo river; Ghanzi and Kgalagadi districts: widespread; North West district along Namibian border; Southern district: small area southwest of Khakea; possibly Takatokwane area.
5 (Dispersed)
Christian.
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Afrikaans
10,300 in Canada (2016 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Afrikaans
11,200 in United Kingdom (2011 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Afrikaans
3,600 in Malawi (2020 Joshua Project). , based on ethnicity.
Scattered.
5 (Dispersed)
Non-indigenous. Spoken by people of Dutch descent from South Africa.
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Afrikaans
127,000 in Namibia (2018).
Hardap and Khomas regions.
3 (Wider communication)
Non-indigenous. Former official status. Not known in the north, in Owambo tribes, and Kavango and Caprivi regions.
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Afrikaans
14,500 in Netherlands (2019).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Afrikaans
27,400 in New Zealand (2013 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Afrikaans
14,000 in Eswatini (2019).
Scattered.
5 (Dispersed)
Non-indigenous. Spoken by people of Dutch descent from South Africa.
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Afrikaans
23,000 in United States (2015 census).
Alaska; Alabama; Arizona; California; Colorado; Connecticut; Delaware; District of Columbia; Florida; Georgia; Indiana; and Idaho.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous. Spoken by people of Dutch descent from South Africa.
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Afrikaans
96,000 in Zambia (2017 J. Leclerc).
Scattered.
5 (Dispersed)
Non-indigenous.
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Afrikaans
93,000 in Zimbabwe (2020 Joshua Project). , based on ethnicity.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous. Spoken by immigrants from South Africa.
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Location: Widespread; fewer speakers in East Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces.