Page Type: countrySaudi Arabia | Ethnologue

SA

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia

Summary

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
CDE (1973), CSICH (2008), UNCRPD (2008), UNDRIP (2007)
34,269,000
Najdi Spoken Arabic, Standard Arabic
95% (2017 UNESCO)
Bateson 1967, Campbell and King 2011, Comrie 1987, Holes 1990, Ingham 1994, Johnstone 1967, Kaye 1987
The number of established languages listed for Saudi Arabia is 9. All are living languages. Of these, 6 are indigenous and 3 are non-indigenous. Furthermore, 3 are institutional, 4 are vigorous, and 2 are in trouble. Also listed are 31 unestablished languages and 1 macrolanguage.
Users: Population total all languages: 356,469,580. Status:
Users: 597,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic
Eastern Province and Najran region: southeast Kuwait border inland, east to Persian Gulf north of Al Damman; south, Yeman and Oman borders. Users: 962,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: 6a* (Vigorous). Alternate Names: Gulf Spoken Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic
‘Asir, Bahah, Jizan, Madinah, Makkah, and Tabuk provinces; entire Red Sea coast and inland. Users: 10,300,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Total users in all countries: 10,792,400. Status: 6a* (Vigorous). Alternate Names: Hejazi Arabic, West Arabian Colloquial Arabic Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic
Widespread, especially interior areas; includes Al Hudud ash Shamaliyah, Al Jawf, Al Qasim, and Ha’il provinces; Al Madinah al Munawwarah province: Ta’if area and east; Ash Sharqiyah province north; Ar Riyad province: all but southeast; ’Asir and Najran provinces: south and west; Jizan province: small border area; Tabuk province: northeast. Users: 14,600,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Total users in all countries: 18,153,010. Status: 3 (Wider communication). De facto national working language. Alternate Names: Najdi Autonym: نجدي‎ (Najdi) Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic
Users: 500,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic
Users: 132,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic
Scattered. Users: 264,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic
Scattered. Users: 415,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic
Widespread. Users: 25,900,000 in Saudi Arabia (2014 SIL), all users. Total users in all countries: 273,989,700. Status: 1 (National). Statutory national language (1992, Basic Law, Article 1). Alternate Names: Al-’Arabiyya, Literary Arabic Autonym: العربية‎ (al-ʻArabīyah) Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic
Users: 163,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic
Scattered. Users: 381,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic
Users: 16,700 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Balochi
Users: 33,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Outer Languages, Eastern, Bengali-Assamese
Users: 132,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Chinese
Users: 101,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, English
Jizan region: Jebel Faifa. Users: 50,000 (2009 A. Alfaifi). Status: 6a* (Vigorous). Alternate Names: Al-fayfiyah, Al-fifiyah, Fifi Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central
Users: 33,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Gallo-Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oïl, French
Widespread. Users: 171,000 in Saudi Arabia (2020 Joshua Project). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Western Hindi, Hindustani
Users: 99,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Chamic, Malayic, Malay
Scattered. Users: 40,200 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: 6b* (Threatened). Alternate Names: Shehri Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, South, South Arabian
Users: 26,500 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Abkhaz-Adyghe, Circassian
Users: 173,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Koreanic
Eastern Province, Najran, and Riyadh regions. Users: 20,000 in Saudi Arabia (2012 Al Arabiya). Status: 6b* (Threatened). Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, South, South Arabian
Users: 232,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Southwestern, Persian
Users: 795,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Intermediate Divisions, Western, Panjabi
Users: 500,000 in Saudi Arabia (2017 The Arakan Project). , based on nationality. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Outer Languages, Eastern, Bengali-Assamese
Scattered. Users: 100,000 (2008 WFD). About 0.3% of total population. Status: 6a* (Vigorous). Classification: Sign language, Deaf community sign language
Users: 69,600 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East, Somali
Users: 395,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, G, Swahili (G.42)
Users: 929,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Tagalog
Users: 349,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Dravidian, South-Central, Telugu
Users: 33,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Turkic, Southern, Turkish
Users: 740,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Western Hindi, Hindustani
Users: 8,730 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Turkic, Eastern
    [arb] 1 (National). Statutory national language (1992, Basic Law, Article 1). 25,900,000 in Saudi Arabia (2014 SIL), all users. Total users in all countries: 273,989,700.
    [acw] 6a* (Vigorous). 10,300,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity. Total users in all countries: 10,792,400.
    [afb] 6a* (Vigorous). 962,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity.
    [fif] 6a* (Vigorous). 50,000 (2009 A. Alfaifi).
    [sdl] 6a* (Vigorous). 100,000 (2008 WFD). About 0.3% of total population.
    [gdq] 6b* (Threatened). 20,000 in Saudi Arabia (2012 Al Arabiya).
    [shv] 6b* (Threatened). 40,200 in Saudi Arabia (2018). , based on ethnicity.

Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates

Language Vitality Profile

Language Status Profile