Page Type: countryGrenada | Ethnologue

GD

Grenada

Summary

CPPDCE (2009), CSICH (2009), ICCPR (1991), UNCRPD (2014)
113,000
English
99% (2014 UNESCO)
The number of established languages listed for Grenada is 4. All are living languages. Of these, 2 are indigenous and 2 are non-indigenous. Furthermore, 1 is institutional, 2 are vigorous, and 1 is dying.
Scattered. Users: 340 in Grenada (2021 DBS/DOOR/SIL). Estimated 225–450 deaf signers, approximately 0.2%–0.4% of the total population. Status: 6a* (Vigorous). Alternate Names: ASL Classification: Sign language, Deaf community sign language
Users: 5,650 in Grenada (2020). Status: 1 (National). De facto national language. Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, English
Widespread. Users: 107,000 (2020). Status: 6a (Vigorous). De facto language of national identity. Classification: Creole, English based, Atlantic, Eastern, Southern
Carriacou department: Carriacou island; Grenada island: northeast St. Andrew, St. Mark north of Victoria, and St. Patrick parishes. Scattered, mainly rural. Users: 3 in Grenada (Ferreira and Holbrook 2001), decreasing. Status: 8b (Nearly extinct). Alternate Names: Créole, French Creole, French-lexicon Creole, French-lexified Creole, Kwéyòl, Patois, Patwa Classification: Creole, French based
    [eng] 1 (National). De facto national language. 5,650 in Grenada (2020).
    [ase] 6a* (Vigorous). 340 in Grenada (2021 DBS/DOOR/SIL). Estimated 225–450 deaf signers, approximately 0.2%–0.4% of the total population.
    [gcl] 6a (Vigorous). De facto language of national identity. 107,000 (2020).

Creole Languages of the Eastern Caribbean

Language Vitality Profile

Language Status Profile